Training, search and user fetches: what each choice does
AI training crawlers collect pages to train models. Blocking them keeps new crawls of your pages out of training data, and does not remove you from AI answers.
AI search crawlers index pages so assistants like ChatGPT search and Perplexity can cite and link to you. User-triggered fetchers read a page because a person asked about it. Blocking either can take you out of AI answers.
The AI Crawler Directory lists every crawler here, with what its operator documents.